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''Egunkaria'' (Basque for ''The Daily'') was for thirteen years the only fully Basque language newspaper in circulation until it was closed down on 20 February 2003 by the Spanish authorities due to allegations of an illegal association with ETA, the armed Basque separatist group. After seven years, on 15 April 2010 the defendants were acquitted on all charges related to ties to ETA. The issue of damages for the closure of the newspaper (which no longer operates) remains open, as well as the alleged torture of the members of the newspaper's executive board during detention. ==History and profile== ''Egunkaria'' was established in 1990 as the only Basque-language daily newspaper in the Basque Country (there had already been bilingual newspaper and monolingual weeklies). The promoters expected at the moment of first coming out in 1990 was to reach a circulation of 8,000 to 15,000 copies and 40,000 potential readers,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Media and normalization of the Basque language ) 〕 a goal later achieved when being released, growing a widely respected publication as well as a meeting point for the Basque speaking community;〔 the newspaper was also known for its nationalistic leanings. The paper was sold in both the French and Spanish parts of the Basque Country〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the first newspaper in "euskera": Euskaldunon Egunkaria ) 〕 and its revenue from sales and advertising was complemented by subsidies from the Basque regional government. On 20 February 2003, the Spanish Civil Guard on orders from Juan del Olmo – a Spanish judge in the Audiencia Nacional – raided the newspaper's offices, seized documents and computers, and froze the newspaper's assets. In addition, ten individuals who were or had been members of staff were arrested in dawn raids and held. In December 2004, Iñaki Uria, Joan Mari Torrealdai, Txema Auzmendi, Xabier Alegria, Pello Zubira, Xabier Oleaga, and Martxelo Otamendi were arrested for forming an "illegal association" at the time of ''Egunkarias establishment, and for "membership of, or collaboration with, ETA". All were later cleared of all charges, and released. The newspaper was also effectively forced into liquidation as its assets were sold off by court-appointed administrators, meaning that regardless of the outcome of the case, ''Egunkaria'' had ceased to exist. On account of the irregularities and a breach of guarantees for the defendants, all decisions made since April 2007 related to the economic proceedings have been overturned.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=La Audiencia Nacional ordena repetir casi desde el principio el sumario económico contra 'Egunkaria' )〕 A similar accusation had closed the bilingual (Spanish-Basque) nationalist leftist newspaper ''Egin'' whose niche was occupied by ''Gara''. The closure of ''Egunkaria'' resulted in grass-roots indignation, with widespread criticism coming from different circles (Basque regional government, reputed writers, etc.) towards the Spanish authorities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Three Basque newspaper journalists still detained under anti-terrorism legislation )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sobre la clausura de Euskaldunon Egunkaria )〕 The writer Salman Rushdie denounced the closure as "appalling",〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Exdirector de Egunkaria denuncia la situación de encarcelamiento que aún vive el consejero delegado del periódico clausurado por justicia española ) Article in Spanish〕 and the English newspaper ''The Independent'' made a small but symbolic financial donation towards the opening of the new Basque language publication, ''Berria''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Egunkaria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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